ᑎᑎᕋᖅᑐᖅ ᐸᑦ ᒍᕇᓐᕼᐅᐊᓐ, ᑲᓇᑕᒥ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᒐᖃᕐᕕᖕᒥ ᑐᖅᑯᖅᑕᐅᓯᒪᕝᕕᖕᒥᓗ
ᑲᓇᑕᐅᑉ ᐅᑭᐅᖅᑕᖅᑐᖓ ᐊᔾᔨᓕᐅᕆᔨᓄᑦ ᐅᐸᒍᒪᔭᐅᔪᒪᓯᒪᖕᒪᑦ ᐊᕐᕌᒍᓄᑦ ᐊᒥᔅᓱᒪᕆᖕᓄᑦ ᖃᓪᓗᓈᑦ ᓄᓇᖓᓐᓂᙶᖅᓯᒪᔪᓄᑦ 1800 ᐊᕐᕌᒍᖏᑕ ᑭᖑᓪᓕᖏᓐᓂ. ᐅᑭᐅᖅᑕᖅᑐᖅ ᐃᓄᖏᓪᓗ ᐱᐅᔫᓂᖏᓐᓄᑦ ᐅᐸᒍᒪᔭᐅᔾᔪᑎᖃᖅᓯᒪᓪᓗᑎᒃ, ᐊᔾᔨᓕᐅᕆᕙᓚᐅᕐᒪᑕ ᓯᕗᓕᑦᑎᓐᓄᑦ ᓴᖅᑭᑦᑎᑦᑎᔾᔪᑎᒋᔪᓐᓇᖅᑕᑦᑎᓐᓂᒃ.
ᐅᒥᐊᕐᔪᐊᕐᒥ ᐃᖅᑲᓇᐃᔭᖅᑐᑦ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᓄᓇᒥ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᔭᐃᔨᑦ ᐅᑭᐅᖅᑕᖅᑐᒧᑦ ᖃᐅᔨᓴᕆᐊᖅᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᓯᕗᓪᓕᐅᓪᓗᑎᒃ ᐊᔾᔨᓕᐅᕆᕙᓚᐅᖅᑐᑦ ᐃᓄᖕᓂᒃ ᓄᓇᖏᓐᓂᒡᓗ ᓄᓇᑦᓯᐊᕐᒥᒃ, ᒫᓐᓇ ᑕᐃᔭᐅᓕᖅᑐᒥᒃ ᓄᓇᕗᒻᒥᒃ. ᓯᕗᓪᓕᐅᖃᑕᐅᓯᒪᔪᖅ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᒐᖃᕐᕕᖕᒥ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᑐᖅᑯᖅᑕᐅᓯᒪᕝᕕᖕᒥ ᑲᓇᑕᒥ ᓄᐊᑕᐅᓯᒪᔪᓂᒃ ᐊᔾᔨᙳᐊᑦ ᑖᒪᔅ ᒥᑦᓱᓪ, ᐊᔾᔨᓕᐅᖅᐸᓚᐅᖅᑕᖏᑦ 1875ᒥ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ 1876ᒥ ᐅᑭᐅᖅᑕᖅᑐᒥ ᖃᐅᔨᓴᕐᓂᐅᓚᐅᖅᓯᒪᔪᒥ ᕿᑭᖅᑖᓘᑉ ᓄᓇᖓᓐᓂ. ᔨᐅᕈᑏᓐ ᒨᑎᐅᑉ ᐊᔾᔨᙳᐊᓕᐊᕆᔭᖏᑦ 1904ᒥ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ 1905ᒥ ᓂᐅᕕᖅᑎᒃᑯᑦ ᐅᑭᐅᖅᑕᖅᑐᓕᐊᖅᑎᓪᓗᒋᑦ ᐅᓄᙱᑦᑐᓂᒃ ᐊᔾᔨᙳᐊᖑᖃᑕᐅᔪᖅ ᐊᕐᓇᕐᒧᑦ ᐊᔾᔨᓕᐊᕆᓯᒪᔪᓂᒃ ᑕᐃᔅᓱᒪᓂ ᐊᔾᔨᓕᐅᖅᑕᐅᕙᓚᐅᖅᑐᓂᒃ, ᐃᓄᐃᑦ ᐊᔾᔨᓕᐅᖅᑕᐅᓯᒪᓪᓗᑎᒃ. ᐊᓯᖏᑦᑕᐅᖅ 1800 ᐃᓱᖏᓐᓂ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ 1900 ᐱᒋᐊᕐᓂᖓᓐᓂ ᐅᑭᐅᖅᑕᖅᑐᒥ ᐊᔾᔨᓕᐅᕆᔭᐅᖃᑦᑕᖅᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᐅᑯᓄᖓ ᕚᓪᑐ ᓕᕕᖕᔅᑕᓐ
ᐅᑯᐊ ᐊᔾᔨᙳᐊᑦ ᐆᒃᑐᕈᑕᐅᔪᓐᓇᖅᐳᑦ ᐊᔾᔨᙳᐊᑐᖃᕐᓂᒃ ᐃᓄᖕᓂᒃ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᒐᖃᕐᕕᖕᒥ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᑐᖅᑯᖅᑕᐅᓯᒪᕝᕕᖕᒥ ᑲᓇᑕᒥ ᑲᑎᖅᓱᖅᑕᐅᓯᒪᔪᓂᒃ.
ᐊᔾᔨᙳᐊᑐᖃᒃᑲᓐᓂᕐᓂᒃ ᑕᑯᒋᐊᕆᑦ: ᐸᓖᓯᒃᑯᑦ; ᔨᐊᕋᓪᑏᓐ ᒨᑎᐅᑉ ᐊᔾᔨᓕᐅᕆᔭᖏᑦ 1904-1905ᒥ ᕼᐊᑦᓴᓐ ᐸᐃᒃᑯᑦ ᐊᐅᓪᓛᕆᐊᖅᓯᒪᓂᕆᔭᖏᓐᓂ. ᐊᔾᔨᙳᐊᑦ ᖃᕋᓴᐅᔭᓄᐊᖅᑕᐅᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᑕᒪᑐᒧᖓ ᐱᓕᕆᐊᖃᕐᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐊᑎᖅᓯᐅᕐᓂᕐᒥᒃ ᐱᔭᐅᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᑐᖅᑯᖅᑕᐅᓯᒪᕝᕕᖕᓂᑦ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᐃᓄᖕᓄᑦ ᓇᖕᒥᓂᕆᔭᐅᔪᓂᑦ, ᐅᓪᓗᖃᖅᖢᑎᒃ 1900ᖏᓐᓂᑦ 1970ᖏᓐᓄᑦ. ᐅᓄᖅᑐᑦ ᐊᔾᔨᙳᐊᑦ ᐊᔾᔨᓕᐅᖅᑕᐅᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᒐᕙᒪᑐᖃᒃᑯᓐᓄᑦ ᐃᖅᑲᓇᐃᔭᖅᑎᓄᑦ ᐊᕐᕌᒍᑕᒫᑦ ᐅᑭᐅᖅᑕᖅᑐᓕᐊᖅᐸᓚᐅᖅᑐᓄᑦ. ᐊᓯᖏᑦ ᐊᔾᔨᓕᐅᕆᔨᓄᑦ ᐊᔾᔨᓕᐅᖅᑕᐅᓯᒪᓪᓗᑎᒃ, ᑎᓕᔭᐅᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᐃᓄᐃᑦ ᐱᖅᑯᓯᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᖃᐅᔨᓇᓱᖁᔭᐅᓪᓗᑎᒃ ᐱᐅᓯᖏᑦ ᐊᓯᔾᔨᖅᐸᓪᓕᐊᑲᐅᖅᑐᕐᓂᖏᑦ ᖃᐅᔨᒪᔭᐅᓚᐅᕐᒪᑕ.