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Letitia,
a Cree Halfbreed [original title]
1858,
by Humphrey Lloyd Hime
This photograph was one of five portraits grouped by
Hime under the heading "Native Races." The
woman's reclining pose was not simply an artistic composition;
it had functional origins as well. The slow exposure
time of the wet-plate camera used by Hime required a
sitter to hold a pose for several seconds. When indoors,
photographers used special stands, waist clamps, head
rests, chair arms, and table tops to keep a person rigid
for the duration of the exposure. Higher light levels
outdoors reduced the exposure time; however, the sitter
was still required to keep a relaxed pose where head,
hands, and body remained motionless.
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