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Surrender
of Rupert's Land
1870
This despatch indicating the surrender of Rupert's
Land by the Hudson's Bay Company was received by the
Governor General's office. A few weeks later Manitoba
would be admitted into Confederation as Canada's fifth
province. But it would not be an equal player with the
other provinces, as it was not given control over its
own natural resources (forests, minerals, water, and
land settlement) for another 60 years.
[more]
"It is difficult to understand how politicians
astute enough to create the Canadian confederation
could bungle western expansion so completely,"
writes historian John Thompson. One explanation perhaps
lies in the images of westerners that circulated so
widely throughout eastern Canada. Kane, Hime, Napier,
and others had presented romantic scenes of people
in colourful clothing, with quaint hand-made carts,
chasing wild beasts across the Prairies. They did
not show the Métis wearing business suits and
administering to the affairs of their community. In
other words, the Métis were not perceived by
eastern Canadians as reliable and credible statesmen.
It was then easy for easterners to assume that the
people of Red River were incapable of understanding
the complexities of self-government. Interestingly,
after Riel and others established their provisional
government for Red River in 1869, one of the first
tasks that the councillors set for themselves was
to have their picture taken. Ironically, the 12 men
gathered together in the photograph - now in the
Provincial Archives of Manitoba - are all wearing
business suits. The photograph was never distributed
in eastern Canada.
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